{"id":102237,"date":"2026-09-08T08:24:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatabyyano.net\/?p=102237"},"modified":"2026-10-06T08:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T05:54:08","slug":"%d9%87%d8%b0%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2024%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatabyyano.net\/en\/%d9%87%d8%b0%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-2024%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a> (Alamy) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 (Xinhua) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 -\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641-: “\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648.”<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2013 Fill the Space\u00bb. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629
\nThese articles were prepared for training and educational purposes as part of the Fatabyyano Fellowship, which is implemented under the \u201cFill the Space\u201d project. DW Akademie implements the project in partnership with Fatabyyano, with funding from the European Union. These articles are the product of the fellowship trainees\u2019 practical work, and their content may be updated or corrected as necessary.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

<\/div>

\"\"<\/h2>\n

1-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

2-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a -\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641-: \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0640.\u0640\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640.\u0640\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640.\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 #\u0639\u064a\u0646_\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 39 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u201d \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627...","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":102240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11294],"tags":[11295,592],"newsface":[4754],"class_list":["post-102237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_","tag-11295","tag-592","newsface-misleading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 - 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